Books like Real Philly History, Real Fast

This may be weird, but stay with me: I’m fascinated by the Yellow Fever epidemic of 1793. The disease and its aftermath shaped modern-day Philadelphia. 

Anderson’s story centers on 16-year-old Matty. When residents of means, including George Washington and his cabinet, fled crowded downtown Philadelphia, Matty could not. I felt her fear and confusion when it seemed like the epidemic would never end. I was frustrated with her when her plans to get away went awry.

We modern readers know that the fever, spread by mosquitoes, would stop being a problem in November when it was too cold for the insects to survive. Those living in the moment did not. 

This young adult novel, based on a real person, focuses on the complex relationships between enslaved people and those that claimed them as property.

The real Oney Judge’s escape from President George Washington’s Philadelphia home so angered the founding father that he never stopped trying to recapture her. He couldn’t understand why she’d left because, in his eyes, she’d been treated like a member of the family.

I’m familiar with Oney’s story, but I loved hearing it from her point of view (as envisioned by author Rinaldi). I’m an Ann Rinaldi fan—she wrote dozens of works of historical fiction. She had a gift for creating compelling characters and mining historic records for details that bring time and place alive.

I always ask people if they know about any of the nation’s “founding mothers.” Most do not, and those who have some insights usually speak about these women as one-dimensional characters.

Betsy Ross = Flag. Dolley Madison = Ice cream (This, although Dolly Madison, the ice cream company founded in the 20th century, is not related to Dolley Madison, the influential wife of President James Madison in the early 19th century.)

I loved how this book, a collection of profiles of Colonial women, presents them as real people with their own ideas and strengths and spheres of influence.

Abigail Adams famously warned her husband, John, to “remember the ladies” while drafting laws for the United States. Betsy Ross did some important sewing, yes, but also ran a successful upholstery business and was such an ardent supporter of the patriot movement that she was dubbed “the little rebel.” Dolley Madison set… show more.

I was surprised by how much I enjoyed this book.

Author Walter Isaacson, known for his biographies of famous people including Benjamin Franklin and Leonardo da Vinci, devotes the entire work to analyzing the second sentence in the Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. 

Isaacson notes how small changes to the document—written by Thomas Jefferson and edited by Benjamin Franklin and John Adams—impacted the overall work: Jefferson originally used “sacred” to define “unalienable rights.” Franklin changed it to “self-evident,” removing religion from the founding formula.

I love to find “hidden gems” in history. Ona Judge is a gem. First published in 2017, Never Caught, the Story of Ona Judge is a biography that reads like an engaging novel. It depicts the life of George and Martha Washington’s young enslaved girl that grows to a young woman in the shadows of the most powerful couple in our new nation. At age 16, Ona leaves Mount Vernon to accompany President Washington and Martha while they live in New York and then Philadelphia. She is treated splendidly, but she is still property. This terrible truth crashes upon Ona when Martha, wanting to give the absolute best gift she can to her difficult, disagreeable, and stubborn granddaughter, decides to give her Ona – her most cherished possession, as a wedding gift. Rather than be property to be gifted and given, Ona escapes. This book shows how President… show more.

A child of slavery, Still became a major figure in the Underground Railroad in Philadelphia which worked to undermine slavery by aiding the enslaved to reach freedom.

Wish I had this book when I was writing my book. There is no better book on the movement in eastern Pennsylvania and Still’s roll in it.

This book couldn’t be set anywhere else. In 1985, a stand-off between city authorities and members of the MOVE organization ended when a state police helicopter dropped two bombs on MOVE’s West Philadelphia headquarters. Eleven people died, including five children, and more than 60 homes were destroyed. Two residents of the house – a 13-year-old boy and an adult woman – survived the conflagration. 

MOVE members believed in racial justice, animal rights, and a back-to-nature lifestyle. The group frequently clashed with neighbors and city leaders. On the day of the bombing, police had gone to the MOVE home to evict those living there. 

As a newspaper reporter, I twice interviewed two police officers on the scene who helped young Birdie Africa as he fled the burning home. The first words Birdie said to the officers were, “Don’t shoot me.” Two decades after the bombing, the police officers were still haunted… show more.

This book takes the idea of “badass” to another level of meaning and measure.

Here, Hattie is a mother of twelve children of various stories and in some ways, a stand-in for all mothers who made the migration north from the deep south of the United States. She’s tough but loving and endures the kind of struggles that would knock many people down.

It’s a book that keeps you turning the pages. 

Washington, our first president…Mr. American Freedom himself—was not just a slave owner but a slave hunter. What was his problem, I wondered, as I read about how he and his wife positively obsessed over re-capturing Ona Judge, a woman who escaped from their bondage.

They spent years, money, and some political clout tracking her down and trying to drag her back. They had plenty of other enslaved people! They weren’t short of money! As I read this wild tale of courage and cruelty, I got the message…the Washingtons knew that if a slave could flee the President of the United States, it would demonstrate the hypocrisy of trying to found a nation on liberty that, uh,…..held men, women and children in bondage.

My spoiler for you: They failed. Judge never returned to the Washingtons and lived to tell her own tale about the ugly history of American freedoms. Dunbar’s book… show more.

Monument Lab is one book to get your hands on, if you are curious to know how a historic city can remake its traditional monumental history to become more inclusive and reflective of a holistic past and present. The book is about the organization called Monument Lab, which works with communities, artists, and more to reshape the monument culture of Philadelphia. Filled with short essays and colorful photographs, Monument Lab and Monument Lab the book model the democratic turn towards inclusive monument making in an American city.