The best books that prove humans are scarier than ghosts

I live and breathe horror, but I’ve never really found a book that could evoke the same emotions as a horror movie–until I read this book. There is something so subtle about the horror in it that I almost have a hard time pegging what was so scary about it.

There weren’t jump scares, possessions, or gore. It was just a well-written family drama that happened to involve a haunted house. The descriptions of the home and the oh-so-subtle hauntings that could almost be explained away as natural phenomena were my favorite parts of this story.

I’ve always been fascinated by the Salem Witch Trials (my youngest daughter is even named Salem), and so, in my search for a good modern take on them, I stumbled across this book. The fact that it was based on a true story immediately drew me in.

Like other books on this list, this story isn’t outright horror. It’s subtle. Rather than using ghosts and violence to scare the reader, this book focused on mob mentality, hysteria, and bias in a way that was so real and relatable that it felt like this could actually happen to me or someone I know.

I think the most effective horror puts you into a situation that’s so familiar and plausible that it keeps you looking over your shoulder. In my opinion, people are always much scarier than ghosts, and so this book that studied mob mentality chilled me with just how easily I could see this happening in my life.

I typically like to read original fiction rather than a video game story adapted into a book, but this book was the exception. I love it when a story focuses on social issues and the way they affect ordinary people. Even though the world and location of Bioshock are fantastical, the self-serving and corrupt capitalistic society hits too close to home.

Seeing the worst of humanity and the way things quickly devolve into chaos and anarchy when society's basic needs are ignored in favor of profit absolutely terrified me. And while, yes, there are definitely traditionally scary things in this story, the scariest thing about it is the lack of human compassion the residents of Rapture have for each other.

Even if the book didn’t have the terrifying Splicers climbing on the ceilings or the precariously built city at the bottom of the ocean, its unflinching look at the negative effects that unchecked capitalism can have on people was scary enough on its own.

I’ll admit that I only read this book in high school because it was assigned reading in my English class, but even as a disinterested teenager, the story has stuck with me for decades. It showed me that regular people are usually much scarier and more sinister than any kind of paranormal force.

I remember reading this book and feeling an overwhelming sense of dread. I wondered how anarchy could spread so quickly and was horrified by the idea that it could happen in the real world. I love that this book didn’t rely on traditional horror tropes to be scary.

Honestly, I’m not even sure horror is what Golding was going for, but he definitely mastered it, even if unintentionally. There’s nothing scarier than seeing how quickly human nature breaks down into something unrecognizable in the absence of order.

I love Edgar Allan Poe. His stories are so visceral and yet so simplistic in their scares. Of all of the stories by Poe, however, I think this book was a bit of a sleeper agent for me. It wasn’t until COVID-19 happened that I really saw how terrifying this story really was.

The idea of the rich hiding out from a plague that’s destroying the world was much too relatable in 2020. Just like in other titles in this list, the actual ghost itself isn’t necessarily what’s scary. It’s what the ghost represents. Not just death but pride, privilege, selfishness, guilt, and apathy.

Re-reading this book back in 2020 was an experience much too understandable, and it really scared me in a way it hadn’t before. The message Poe was trying to convey stuck with me in a new and horrifying way.