The best books about humanity’s perils and opportunities in today’s world, by geopolitical experts, scientists, and a theologian

When this book was published at the dawn of the 21st century, it opened eyes to the reality that the America-dominated world order was about to take a seismic shift. It also knocked Americans off their complacent pedestals. 

Soviet Union had disintegrated a decade earlier, and China was only beginning to emerge from its Third World status. America dominated in virtually every sector of the international arena. While many Americans continue to turn a blind eye to the message in this book, I found it to be totally convincing.

Now 20 years later, I would call it prophetic. In the current geopolitical climate, we need an update from Friedman, and he has obliged in the form of columns in the New York Times.

I love this book because it covers the same important topic as Friedman’s The World is Flat, but juxtaposes America against the rest of world, and offers the perspective of a geopolitical expert with roots in both the emerging world (India) and the U.S. Zakaria presents an intuitive understanding of the politics, economics, and culture of these vastly different worlds.

In the three years between the 1st and second edition of this book, global developments followed the trajectory he foresaw, only at an even faster pace than he had predicted.

A central message of the book—sustaining a strong America in today’s world cannot be accomplished by hegemonic domination but by embracing international cooperation—has become more pressing than ever.

This book is the tsunami of technological advancements (primarily AI) that will bring with it the perils and opportunities that will determine the future of humanity.

Of all the books that alert the world to the unintended destructive consequences of revolutionary technologies, this one is the best in that Suleyman’s writing style grips the reader’s interest, despite the terrifying subject matter that would normally drive readers away. Suleyman is at the cutting edge of AI development, so he knows they are all playing with fire and can blow up the world.

The section I love most is near the end, where he charts a narrow path to achieve the impossible mission of containment, but it will require a consorted global effort.

This book surpasses others in its genre in portraying technological advancements' unintended consequences: disruption of social order and diminished human value. 

A major focus is how humans will co-exist with AI in this brave new world. This theme continues in Lee's co-authored book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future (2021). This book presents short stories of life in different corners of the world in the age of AI, each followed by a scientific analysis.

Mustafa Suleyman and Kai-fu Lee are leaders in the global pack of scientists behind the technological tsunami. They have roots in rivaling camps and operate in different camps. They are the best testimony to the reality that "nations may be building walls, but the people creating mankind’s next chapter are already operating without walls."

This book provides the philosophical/spiritual underpinning to a theme present in the preceding four books. But instead of “We’re all in the same boat, so we must put rivalry aside and join hands to ensure our survival,” the Pope would say, “We are all brothers and sisters. While we may fight, we must forgive and embrace each other, for that is our destiny.”

Pope Francis saw himself as pastor of the universal church, extending his ministry to people of all faiths and even no faith. In old age and plagued by disability, he continued to seize each day to carry out his mission of peace-making.

I especially loved that he did not mince words when castigating evildoers in powerful positions. He didn’t name names, but everyone knew who he meant.